Disinfectant for FMD virus

1)  2% Sodium hydroxide

2)  4% Sodium Carbonate 

3)  0.2% Citric acid 

4)  2% Acetic acid 

5)  3% Sodium hypochlorite (Don't add  water to sodium hypochlorite . Sodium 

     hypochlorite (concentrated household bleach)

6)  Potassium peroxymonosulfate/sodium chloride (1%) ( inactivate canine parvo 

     virus and feline calicvirus. Its bactricidal and virucidal including non 

     enveloped viruses..After preparation the solution  is stable for 7 days. Contact 

     time 15 minutes.

      FMD virus is resistant to Quaternary ammonium compounds Iodophores and Phenol

Tetanus and its Treatment

Treatment for Tetanus

 Inj. Penicillin 40000 to 60000 iu/kg  IM 24 hrly

Inj. Metronidazole 15 mg /kg IV

Muscle relaxants/sedation (Horses)

Chlorpromazine - 0.4 to 0.8 mg/kg IV or 1 mg/kg IM 

Acepromazine-  0.05 mg/kg 3 to 4 times a day 

Combination of Diazepam 0.1–0.4 mg/kg & xylazine 0.5–1.0 mg/kg,IV or IM

Muscle relaxation in cattle 
10% Magnesium sulphate 200 ml SQ

Sedation cattle

Diazepam   0.5–1.5 mg/kg IV or IM
Xylazine  0.05–0.15 mg/kg IV or 0.1–0.3 mg/kg IM
 Sheep

Acepromazine (0.05–0.1 mg/kg IV or IM every 6–8 hrs 
Diazepam (0.2–0.5 mg/kg IV or IM every 6–8 hrs 

Ultrasound Training for Large Animal Practitioners of Bangladesh with Prof Mizanur Rahman

Use of Micro microscope in field for evaluation of Rumen fluid Protozoa

Gastrocnemius muscle rupture in cow

PENTA SULPHATE MIXTURE FOR DEGNALA DISEASE

Magnesium sulphate- 100 gm

     Ferrous sulphate-   160 gm 

Copper sulphate -25 gm 

Zinc sulphate-75 gm

 cobalt sulphate-10 gm

MIX TOGETHER AND ADMINISTER

  @ 30 g orally daily for two weeks

Venous Stasis Test

Positive venous stasis indicates Traumatic Pericarditis

Venous stasis Test

 1) Keep your index finger over the jugular vein and apply pressure over the vein and occlude.

 2) If there is engorgement in upper and lower portions it indicates Positive 

 2) If there is engorgment in the upper area alone it indicates Negative

Positive venous stasis is suggestive of Pericarditis

Tetanus in a Horse